CVTSI2SS—Convert Doubleword Integer to Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value

Opcode/Instruction Op /En 64/32 bit Mode Support CPUID Feature Flag Description
F3 0F 2A /r CVTSI2SS xmm1, r/m32 RM V/V SSE Convert one signed doubleword integer from r/m32 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.
F3 REX.W 0F 2A /r CVTSI2SS xmm1, r/m64 RM V/N.E. SSE Convert one signed quadword integer from r/m64 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.
VEX.NDS.128.F3.0F.W0 2A /r VCVTSI2SS xmm1, xmm2, r/m32 RVM V/V AVX Convert one signed doubleword integer from r/m32 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.
VEX.NDS.128.F3.0F.W1 2A /r VCVTSI2SS xmm1, xmm2, r/m64 RVM V/N.E.1 AVX Convert one signed quadword integer from r/m64 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.
EVEX.NDS.LIG.F3.0F.W0 2A /r VCVTSI2SS xmm1, xmm2, r/m32{er} T1S V/V AVX512F Convert one signed doubleword integer from r/m32 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.
EVEX.NDS.LIG.F3.0F.W1 2A /r VCVTSI2SS xmm1, xmm2, r/m64{er} T1S V/N.E.1 AVX512F Convert one signed quadword integer from r/m64 to one single-precision floating-point value in xmm1.

NOTES: 1. VEX.W1/EVEX.W1 in non-64 bit is ignored; the instructions behaves as if the W0 version is used.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
RM ModRM:reg (w) ModRM:r/m (r) NA NA
RVM ModRM:reg (w) VEX.vvvv ModRM:r/m (r) NA
T1S ModRM:reg (w) EVEX.vvvv ModRM:r/m (r) NA

Description

Converts a signed doubleword integer (or signed quadword integer if operand size is 64 bits) in the “convert-from” source operand to a single-precision floating-point value in the destination operand (first operand). The “convert-from” source operand can be a general-purpose register or a memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. The result is stored in the low doubleword of the destination operand, and the upper three doublewords are left unchanged. When a conversion is inexact, the value returned is rounded according to the rounding control bits in the MXCSR register or the embedded rounding control bits.

128-bit Legacy SSE version: In 64-bit mode, Use of the REX.W prefix promotes the instruction to use 64-bit input value. The “convert-from” source operand (the second operand) is a general-purpose register or memory location. Bits (MAX_VL-1:32) of the corresponding destination register remain unchanged.

VEX.128 and EVEX encoded versions: The “convert-from” source operand (the third operand) can be a general-purpose register or a memory location. The first source and destination operands are XMM registers. Bits (127:32) of the XMM register destination are copied from corresponding bits in the first source operand. Bits (MAX_VL-1:128) of the destination register are zeroed.

EVEX encoded version: the converted result in written to the low doubleword element of the destination under the writemask.

Software should ensure VCVTSI2SS is encoded with VEX.L=0. Encoding VCVTSI2SS with VEX.L=1 may encounter unpredictable behavior across different processor generations.

Operation

VCVTSI2SS (EVEX encoded version)

IF (SRC2 *is register*) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
    THEN
         SET_RM(EVEX.RC);
    ELSE
         SET_RM(MXCSR.RM);
FI;
IF 64-Bit Mode And OperandSize = 64
THEN
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197) Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[63:0]);
ELSE
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197) Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[31:0]);
FI;
DEST[127:32] (cid:197) SRC1[127:32]
DEST[MAX_VL-1:128] (cid:197) 0

VCVTSI2SS (VEX.128 encoded version)

IF 64-Bit Mode And OperandSize = 64
THEN
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197)Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[63:0]);
ELSE
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197)Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[31:0]);
FI;
DEST[127:32] (cid:197)SRC1[127:32]
DEST[MAX_VL-1:128] (cid:197)0

CVTSI2SS (128-bit Legacy SSE version)

IF 64-Bit Mode And OperandSize = 64
THEN
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197)Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[63:0]);
ELSE
    DEST[31:0] (cid:197)Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[31:0]);
FI;
DEST[MAX_VL-1:32] (Unmodified)

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VCVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvti32_ss(__m128 s, int a);

VCVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvt_roundi32_ss(__m128 s, int a, int r);

VCVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvti64_ss(__m128 s, __int64 a);

VCVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvt_roundi64_ss(__m128 s, __int64 a, int r);

CVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvtsi64_ss(__m128 s, __int64 a);

CVTSI2SS __m128 _mm_cvtsi32_ss(__m128 a, int b);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Precision

Other Exceptions

VEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type 3.
EVEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type E3NF.